\uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 16\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0, \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \uae38\ubc84\ud2b8(William Gilbert)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc790\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae38\ubc84\ud2b8\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub358 \uc790\uc11d\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc790\uc11d\uc758 \uc131\uc9c8\uacfc \uc804\uae30 \ud604\uc0c1 \uac04\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc600\uace0, ‘\uc804\uae30\ub825’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uaddc\uba85\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uae38\ubc84\ud2b8\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uc11d\uacfc \uc804\uae30\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ud6c4\uc18d \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 “De Magnete”\ub77c\ub294 \ucc45\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uba70 \uc804\uae30\uc758 \uae30\ucd08 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \ud6c4\ub300 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uae30 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc54c\ub808\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub85c \ubcfc\ud0c0(Alessandro Volta)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcfc\ud0c0\ub294 1800\ub144, \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc804\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1c\uba85\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ub958\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud750\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub450 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uae08\uc18d\uc744 \uc561\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uac00 \ud654\ud559 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\uae30\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \ud654\ud559 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774 \ubc1c\uba85\uc740 “\ubcfc\ud0c0 \uc804\uc9c0”\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uba70, \ud604\ub300 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub41c \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc220\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcfc\ud0c0\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uae09\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub958 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc804\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\uc640 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub534 \uc804\uc555 \ub2e8\uc704\uc778 ‘\ubcfc\ud2b8(V)’\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \uacfc\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ub374\ub9c8\ud06c\uc758 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc790 \ud55c\uc2a4 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc548 \uc678\ub974\uc2a4\ud14c\ub4dc(Hans Christian \u00d8rsted)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1820\ub144, \uc678\ub974\uc2a4\ud14c\ub4dc\ub294 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \ub3c4\uc120 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc790\uc11d\uc744 \ub193\uc73c\uba74 \uc790\uc11d\uc774 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc778\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc790\uae30 \uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\uc740 \uc804\uc790\uae30\ud559\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc678\ub974\uc2a4\ud14c\ub4dc\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ud074\ub7ec\ud06c \ub9e5\uc2a4\uc6f0\uc758 \uc804\uc790\uae30\ud559 \uc774\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc740 \uc804\uc790\uae30\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ub192\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc751\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc678\ub974\uc2a4\ud14c\ub4dc\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \uc559\ub4dc\ub808 \ub9c8\ub9ac \uc559\ud398\ub974(Andr\u00e9-Marie Amp\u00e8re)\ub294 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uacfc \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub354\uc6b1 \uae4a\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1820\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc559\ud398\ub974\ub294 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \ub450 \ub3c4\uc120 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud798\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 ‘\uc559\ud398\ub974 \ubc95\uce59’\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\uc640 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc218\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc559\ud398\ub974\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uae30\ud559\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub534 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \ub2e8\uc704 ‘\uc554\ud398\uc5b4(A)’\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\uae30 \uacf5\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc559\ud398\ub974\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uae30\ud559\uc744 \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9bd\ud55c \uc120\uad6c\uc790\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uacfc \uc804\ub958\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud070 \uacf5\ud5cc\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub958\uc640 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc2a4\ucf54\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc790 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ud074\ub7ec\ud06c \ub9e5\uc2a4\uc6f0(James Clerk Maxwell)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9e5\uc2a4\uc6f0\uc740 1860\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc804\uc790\uae30 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc790\uae30\uac00 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c\ub41c \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 ‘\ub9e5\uc2a4\uc6f0 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd’\uc740 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uacfc \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \uc218\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c, \uc804\uc790\uae30\ud559\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub9e5\uc2a4\uc6f0\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc1c\uacac\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc804\uae30 \ubc0f \uc804\uc790 \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \ud750\ub984, \uc804\uc790\uae30\ud30c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc131\uacfc \uc804\ud30c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub294 \ub9e5\uc2a4\uc6f0 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ubb34\uc120 \ud1b5\uc2e0, \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30 \ub4f1 \ud604\ub300 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub958\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uacfc \ubc1c\uacac\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc1c\uc804\ud574\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \uae38\ubc84\ud2b8\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc804\uae30 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc54c\ub808\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub85c \ubcfc\ud0c0, \ud55c\uc2a4 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc548 \uc678\ub974\uc2a4\ud14c\ub4dc, \uc559\ub4dc\ub808 \ub9c8\ub9ac \uc559\ud398\ub974, \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ud074\ub7ec\ud06c \ub9e5\uc2a4\uc6f0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac\uacfc \uc774\ub860\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \uc804\uae30 \uacf5\ud559\uacfc \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uba70, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 16\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0, \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \uae38\ubc84\ud2b8(William Gilbert)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc790\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae38\ubc84\ud2b8\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub358 \uc790\uc11d\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc790\uc11d\uc758 \uc131\uc9c8\uacfc \uc804\uae30 \ud604\uc0c1 \uac04\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc600\uace0, ‘\uc804\uae30\ub825’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uaddc\uba85\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae38\ubc84\ud2b8\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uc11d\uacfc \uc804\uae30\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad00\uc810\uc744 … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":115,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[45],"class_list":["post-114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-life-related-information","tag-45"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/myabcd0515.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/myabcd0515.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/myabcd0515.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myabcd0515.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myabcd0515.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/myabcd0515.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":116,"href":"https:\/\/myabcd0515.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114\/revisions\/116"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myabcd0515.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/myabcd0515.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myabcd0515.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myabcd0515.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}